Belantamab Mafodotin or Daratumumab With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

연구 개요

Eligible participants with newly diagnosed myeloma who are not considered eligible or refuse bone marrow transplant will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized to either belantamab mafodotin or daratumumab given in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable side effects or withdrawal of consent. Belantamab mafodotin is a targeted cancer treatment that works against multiple myeloma cells. It combines a homing device (an antibody) with a powerful cell-killing drug (a toxin), delivering the toxin directly to cancer cells while largely sparing healthy cells. Minimal residual disease (MRD) testing will be done on bone marrow samples obtained standardly during your treatment. MRD shows whether a very small number of cancer cells can still be detected after treatment, even if standard lab tests shows no signs of cancer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (BVRd) improves minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status and/or prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) compared with daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DVRd) in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.